Japan vs Portugal: Inflation Comparison

Compare cumulative inflation, annual rates and purchasing power between Japan and Portugal from 2000 to 2025, based on World Bank CPI data.

Cumulative inflation in Japan was 11.4% between 2000 and 2025, according to World Bank CPI data (FP.CPI.TOTL).

Over the same period, cumulative inflation in Portugal was 64.3%.

VS

Japan

JPY
+11.4% Total Inflation
0.45% Avg Annual Rate
-10.3% Purchasing Power Lost
VS

Portugal

EUR
+64.3% Total Inflation
2.09% Avg Annual Rate
-39.1% Purchasing Power Lost
🏆
Japan had lower cumulative inflation — 52.9 percentage points less than the other country.

CPI Comparison Chart

Year-by-Year Comparison

Year Japan CPI Japan (Change) Portugal CPI Portugal (Change)
2000 102.67 - 78.53 -
2001 101.91 -0.7% 81.96 +4.4%
2002 100.97 -0.9% 84.92 +3.6%
2003 100.71 -0.3% 87.65 +3.2%
2004 100.70 0.0% 89.72 +2.4%
2005 100.41 -0.3% 91.76 +2.3%
2006 100.66 +0.2% 94.62 +3.1%
2007 100.72 +0.1% 96.94 +2.5%
2008 102.12 +1.4% 99.45 +2.6%
2009 100.73 -1.4% 98.62 -0.8%
2010 100.00 -0.7% 100.00 +1.4%
2011 99.73 -0.3% 103.65 +3.7%
2012 99.68 0.0% 106.53 +2.8%
2013 100.02 +0.3% 106.82 +0.3%
2014 102.78 +2.8% 106.52 -0.3%
2015 103.59 +0.8% 107.04 +0.5%
2016 103.46 -0.1% 107.69 +0.6%
2017 103.96 +0.5% 109.17 +1.4%
2018 104.99 +1.0% 110.25 +1.0%
2019 105.48 +0.5% 110.62 +0.3%
2020 101.09 -4.2% 110.61 0.0%
2021 101.30 +0.2% 112.01 +1.3%
2022 107.84 +6.5% 120.78 +7.8%
2023 111.36 +3.3% 125.99 +4.3%
2024 114.41 +2.7% 129.04 +2.4%

Inflation by Decade: Japan vs Portugal

Year-by-year CPI and inflation for Japan and Portugal, 2000–2025
Year Japan (Total Inflation) Japan (Avg Annual Rate) Portugal (Total Inflation) Portugal (Avg Annual Rate)
1960s +61.1% 5.44% +45.6% 4.26%
1970s +119.1% 9.11% +372.6% 18.83%
1980s +18.9% 1.94% +320.9% 17.32%
1990s +9.3% 1.00% +59.2% 5.30%
2000s -1.9% -0.21% +25.6% 2.56%
2010s +5.5% 0.60% +10.6% 1.13%
2020s +13.2% 3.14% +16.7% 3.93%

The inflation gap between Japan and Portugal widened to 52.9 percentage points from 2000 to 2025.

¥100 in Japan in 2000 lost roughly the same relative value as €147.44 in Portugal.

Japan's highest annual inflation was 6.5% in 2022; Portugal's was 7.8% in 2022.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which had higher inflation, Japan or Portugal?

Between 2000 and 2025, Portugal had higher cumulative inflation (64.31%) than Japan (11.44%), according to World Bank CPI data.

What was cumulative inflation in Japan from 2000 to 2025?

Prices in Japan rose 11.44% cumulatively, an average of 0.45% per year.

What was cumulative inflation in Portugal from 2000 to 2025?

Prices in Portugal rose 64.31% cumulatively, an average of 2.09% per year.

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Between 2000 and 2025, Japan had lower cumulative inflation (11.4%) than Portugal (64.3%).

Source: World Bank, CPI (FP.CPI.TOTL)
Data verified: January 17, 2026 · How to cite this

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