China vs Japan: Inflation Comparison
Compare cumulative inflation, annual rates and purchasing power between China and Japan from 2000 to 2026, based on World Bank CPI data.
Cumulative inflation in China was 42.1% between 2000 and 2026, according to World Bank CPI data (FP.CPI.TOTL).
Over the same period, cumulative inflation in Japan was 11.4%.
China
CNYJapan
JPYCPI Comparison Chart
Year-by-Year Comparison
| Year | China CPI | China (Change) | Japan CPI | Japan (Change) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 80.97 | - | 102.67 | - |
| 2001 | 81.55 | +0.7% | 101.91 | -0.7% |
| 2002 | 80.96 | -0.7% | 100.97 | -0.9% |
| 2003 | 81.87 | +1.1% | 100.71 | -0.3% |
| 2004 | 85.00 | +3.8% | 100.70 | 0.0% |
| 2005 | 86.51 | +1.8% | 100.41 | -0.3% |
| 2006 | 87.94 | +1.6% | 100.66 | +0.2% |
| 2007 | 92.17 | +4.8% | 100.72 | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 97.63 | +5.9% | 102.12 | +1.4% |
| 2009 | 96.92 | -0.7% | 100.73 | -1.4% |
| 2010 | 100.00 | +3.2% | 100.00 | -0.7% |
| 2011 | 105.55 | +5.6% | 99.73 | -0.3% |
| 2012 | 108.32 | +2.6% | 99.68 | 0.0% |
| 2013 | 111.16 | +2.6% | 100.02 | +0.3% |
| 2014 | 113.29 | +1.9% | 102.78 | +2.8% |
| 2015 | 114.92 | +1.4% | 103.59 | +0.8% |
| 2016 | 117.22 | +2.0% | 103.46 | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 119.09 | +1.6% | 103.96 | +0.5% |
| 2018 | 121.56 | +2.1% | 104.99 | +1.0% |
| 2019 | 125.08 | +2.9% | 105.48 | +0.5% |
| 2020 | 111.50 | -10.9% | 101.09 | -4.2% |
| 2021 | 113.11 | +1.4% | 101.30 | +0.2% |
| 2022 | 115.12 | +1.8% | 107.84 | +6.5% |
| 2023 | 114.78 | -0.3% | 111.36 | +3.3% |
| 2024 | 114.89 | +0.1% | 114.41 | +2.7% |
| 2025 | 115.03 | +0.1% | - | - |
Inflation by Decade: China vs Japan
| Year | China (Total Inflation) | China (Avg Annual Rate) | Japan (Total Inflation) | Japan (Avg Annual Rate) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | - | - | +61.1% | 5.44% |
| 1970s | - | - | +119.1% | 9.11% |
| 1980s | +50.7% | 14.64% | +18.9% | 1.94% |
| 1990s | +99.5% | 7.98% | +9.3% | 1.00% |
| 2000s | +19.7% | 2.02% | -1.9% | -0.21% |
| 2010s | +25.1% | 2.52% | +5.5% | 0.60% |
| 2020s | +3.2% | 0.63% | +13.2% | 3.14% |
The inflation gap between China and Japan widened to 30.6 percentage points from 2000 to 2026.
¥100 in China in 2000 lost roughly the same relative value as ¥78.45 in Japan.
China's highest annual inflation was 5.9% in 2008; Japan's was 6.5% in 2022.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which had higher inflation, China or Japan?
Between 2000 and 2026, China had higher cumulative inflation (42.06%) than Japan (11.44%), according to World Bank CPI data.
What was cumulative inflation in China from 2000 to 2026?
Prices in China rose 42.06% cumulatively, an average of 1.41% per year.
What was cumulative inflation in Japan from 2000 to 2026?
Prices in Japan rose 11.44% cumulatively, an average of 0.45% per year.
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Calculate Individually
Between 2000 and 2026, Japan had lower cumulative inflation (11.4%) than China (42.1%).