China vs Germany: Inflation Comparison

Compare cumulative inflation, annual rates and purchasing power between China and Germany from 2000 to 2025, based on World Bank CPI data.

Cumulative inflation in China was 42.1% between 2000 and 2025, according to World Bank CPI data (FP.CPI.TOTL).

Over the same period, cumulative inflation in Germany was 49.1%.

VS

China

CNY
+42.1% Total Inflation
1.41% Avg Annual Rate
-29.6% Purchasing Power Lost
VS

Germany

EUR
+49.1% Total Inflation
1.61% Avg Annual Rate
-32.9% Purchasing Power Lost
🏆
China had lower cumulative inflation — 7.0 percentage points less than the other country.

CPI Comparison Chart

Year-by-Year Comparison

Year China CPI China (Change) Germany CPI Germany (Change)
2000 80.97 - 85.70 -
2001 81.55 +0.7% 87.40 +2.0%
2002 80.96 -0.7% 88.64 +1.4%
2003 81.87 +1.1% 89.56 +1.0%
2004 85.00 +3.8% 91.05 +1.7%
2005 86.51 +1.8% 92.46 +1.5%
2006 87.94 +1.6% 93.92 +1.6%
2007 92.17 +4.8% 96.07 +2.3%
2008 97.63 +5.9% 98.60 +2.6%
2009 96.92 -0.7% 98.91 +0.3%
2010 100.00 +3.2% 100.00 +1.1%
2011 105.55 +5.6% 102.08 +2.1%
2012 108.32 +2.6% 104.13 +2.0%
2013 111.16 +2.6% 105.69 +1.5%
2014 113.29 +1.9% 106.65 +0.9%
2015 114.92 +1.4% 107.20 +0.5%
2016 117.22 +2.0% 107.73 +0.5%
2017 119.09 +1.6% 109.35 +1.5%
2018 121.56 +2.1% 111.25 +1.7%
2019 125.08 +2.9% 112.85 +1.4%
2020 111.50 -10.9% 105.22 -6.8%
2021 113.11 +1.4% 110.38 +4.9%
2022 115.12 +1.8% 119.34 +8.1%
2023 114.78 -0.3% 123.77 +3.7%
2024 114.89 +0.1% 127.04 +2.6%
2025 115.03 +0.1% 127.78 +0.6%

Inflation by Decade: China vs Germany

Year-by-year CPI and inflation for China and Germany, 2000–2025
Year China (Total Inflation) China (Avg Annual Rate) Germany (Total Inflation) Germany (Avg Annual Rate)
1960s - - +24.7% 2.49%
1970s - - +55.6% 5.03%
1980s +50.7% 14.64% +25.9% 2.59%
1990s +99.5% 7.98% +25.2% 2.53%
2000s +19.7% 2.02% +15.4% 1.61%
2010s +25.1% 2.52% +12.9% 1.35%
2020s +3.2% 0.63% +21.4% 3.96%

The inflation gap between China and Germany widened to 7.0 percentage points from 2000 to 2025.

¥100 in China in 2000 lost roughly the same relative value as €104.96 in Germany.

Since 2000, China ranks #2 and Germany ranks #4 of 17 countries by cumulative inflation.

China's highest annual inflation was 5.9% in 2008; Germany's was 8.1% in 2022.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which had higher inflation, China or Germany?

Between 2000 and 2025, Germany had higher cumulative inflation (49.1%) than China (42.06%), according to World Bank CPI data.

What was cumulative inflation in China from 2000 to 2025?

Prices in China rose 42.06% cumulatively, an average of 1.41% per year.

What was cumulative inflation in Germany from 2000 to 2025?

Prices in Germany rose 49.1% cumulatively, an average of 1.61% per year.

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Between 2000 and 2025, China had lower cumulative inflation (42.1%) than Germany (49.1%).

Source: World Bank, CPI (FP.CPI.TOTL)
Data verified: January 17, 2026 · How to cite this

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