China vs Vietnam: Inflation Comparison

Compare cumulative inflation, annual rates and purchasing power between China and Vietnam from 2000 to 2025, based on World Bank CPI data.

Cumulative inflation in China was 42.1% between 2000 and 2025, according to World Bank CPI data (FP.CPI.TOTL).

Over the same period, cumulative inflation in Vietnam was 294.5%.

VS

China

CNY
+42.1% Total Inflation
1.41% Avg Annual Rate
-29.6% Purchasing Power Lost
VS

Vietnam

VND
+294.5% Total Inflation
5.89% Avg Annual Rate
-74.7% Purchasing Power Lost
🏆
China had lower cumulative inflation — 252.4 percentage points less than the other country.

CPI Comparison Chart

Year-by-Year Comparison

Year China CPI China (Change) Vietnam CPI Vietnam (Change)
2000 80.97 - 48.09 -
2001 81.55 +0.7% 47.88 -0.4%
2002 80.96 -0.7% 49.72 +3.8%
2003 81.87 +1.1% 51.32 +3.2%
2004 85.00 +3.8% 55.30 +7.8%
2005 86.51 +1.8% 59.88 +8.3%
2006 87.94 +1.6% 64.33 +7.4%
2007 92.17 +4.8% 69.69 +8.3%
2008 97.63 +5.9% 85.81 +23.1%
2009 96.92 -0.7% 91.57 +6.7%
2010 100.00 +3.2% 100.00 +9.2%
2011 105.55 +5.6% 118.68 +18.7%
2012 108.32 +2.6% 129.47 +9.1%
2013 111.16 +2.6% 138.01 +6.6%
2014 113.29 +1.9% 143.64 +4.1%
2015 114.92 +1.4% 144.55 +0.6%
2016 117.22 +2.0% 148.41 +2.7%
2017 119.09 +1.6% 153.63 +3.5%
2018 121.56 +2.1% 159.07 +3.5%
2019 125.08 +2.9% 163.52 +2.8%
2020 111.50 -10.9% 168.78 +3.2%
2021 113.11 +1.4% 171.88 +1.8%
2022 115.12 +1.8% 177.31 +3.2%
2023 114.78 -0.3% 183.07 +3.3%
2024 114.89 +0.1% 189.70 +3.6%
2025 115.03 +0.1% - -

Inflation by Decade: China vs Vietnam

Year-by-year CPI and inflation for China and Vietnam, 2000–2025
Year China (Total Inflation) China (Avg Annual Rate) Vietnam (Total Inflation) Vietnam (Avg Annual Rate)
1980s +50.7% 14.64% - -
1990s +99.5% 7.98% +21.8% 5.06%
2000s +19.7% 2.02% +90.4% 7.42%
2010s +25.1% 2.52% +63.5% 5.62%
2020s +3.2% 0.63% +12.4% 2.96%

The inflation gap between China and Vietnam widened to 252.4 percentage points from 2000 to 2025.

¥100 in China in 2000 lost roughly the same relative value as ₫277.69 in Vietnam.

China's highest annual inflation was 5.9% in 2008; Vietnam's was 23.1% in 2008.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which had higher inflation, China or Vietnam?

Between 2000 and 2025, Vietnam had higher cumulative inflation (294.49%) than China (42.06%), according to World Bank CPI data.

What was cumulative inflation in China from 2000 to 2025?

Prices in China rose 42.06% cumulatively, an average of 1.41% per year.

What was cumulative inflation in Vietnam from 2000 to 2025?

Prices in Vietnam rose 294.49% cumulatively, an average of 5.89% per year.

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Between 2000 and 2025, China had lower cumulative inflation (42.1%) than Vietnam (294.5%).

Source: World Bank, CPI (FP.CPI.TOTL)
Data verified: January 17, 2026 · How to cite this

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