Brazil vs China: Inflation Comparison

Compare cumulative inflation, annual rates and purchasing power between Brazil and China from 2000 to 2025, based on World Bank CPI data.

Cumulative inflation in Brazil was 221.4% between 2000 and 2025, according to World Bank CPI data (FP.CPI.TOTL).

Over the same period, cumulative inflation in China was 42.1%.

VS

Brazil

BRL
+221.4% Total Inflation
4.78% Avg Annual Rate
-68.9% Purchasing Power Lost
VS

China

CNY
+42.1% Total Inflation
1.41% Avg Annual Rate
-29.6% Purchasing Power Lost
🏆
China had lower cumulative inflation — 179.3 percentage points less than the other country.

CPI Comparison Chart

Year-by-Year Comparison

Year Brazil CPI Brazil (Change) China CPI China (Change)
2000 52.53 - 80.97 -
2001 56.12 +6.8% 81.55 +0.7%
2002 60.87 +8.5% 80.96 -0.7%
2003 69.82 +14.7% 81.87 +1.1%
2004 74.43 +6.6% 85.00 +3.8%
2005 79.54 +6.9% 86.51 +1.8%
2006 82.87 +4.2% 87.94 +1.6%
2007 85.89 +3.6% 92.17 +4.8%
2008 90.77 +5.7% 97.63 +5.9%
2009 95.20 +4.9% 96.92 -0.7%
2010 100.00 +5.0% 100.00 +3.2%
2011 106.64 +6.6% 105.55 +5.6%
2012 112.40 +5.4% 108.32 +2.6%
2013 119.37 +6.2% 111.16 +2.6%
2014 126.93 +6.3% 113.29 +1.9%
2015 138.39 +9.0% 114.92 +1.4%
2016 150.48 +8.7% 117.22 +2.0%
2017 155.67 +3.4% 119.09 +1.6%
2018 161.37 +3.7% 121.56 +2.1%
2019 167.40 +3.7% 125.08 +2.9%
2020 129.01 -22.9% 111.50 -10.9%
2021 141.99 +10.1% 113.11 +1.4%
2022 150.21 +5.8% 115.12 +1.8%
2023 157.15 +4.6% 114.78 -0.3%
2024 164.74 +4.8% 114.89 +0.1%
2025 168.82 +2.5% 115.03 +0.1%

Inflation by Decade: Brazil vs China

Year-by-year CPI and inflation for Brazil and China, 2000–2025
Year Brazil (Total Inflation) Brazil (Avg Annual Rate) China (Total Inflation) China (Avg Annual Rate)
1980s +8,199,905.9% 251.54% +50.7% 14.64%
1990s +5,497,210.0% 236.27% +99.5% 7.98%
2000s +81.2% 6.83% +19.7% 2.02%
2010s +67.4% 5.89% +25.1% 2.52%
2020s +30.9% 5.53% +3.2% 0.63%

The inflation gap between Brazil and China widened to 179.3 percentage points from 2000 to 2025.

R$100 in Brazil in 2000 lost roughly the same relative value as ¥44.20 in China.

Since 2000, Brazil ranks #14 and China ranks #2 of 17 countries by cumulative inflation.

Brazil's highest annual inflation was 14.7% in 2003; China's was 5.9% in 2008.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which had higher inflation, Brazil or China?

Between 2000 and 2025, Brazil had higher cumulative inflation (221.38%) than China (42.06%), according to World Bank CPI data.

What was cumulative inflation in Brazil from 2000 to 2025?

Prices in Brazil rose 221.38% cumulatively, an average of 4.78% per year.

What was cumulative inflation in China from 2000 to 2025?

Prices in China rose 42.06% cumulatively, an average of 1.41% per year.

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Between 2000 and 2025, China had lower cumulative inflation (42.1%) than Brazil (221.4%).

Source: World Bank, CPI (FP.CPI.TOTL)
Data verified: January 17, 2026 · How to cite this

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