Portugal vs Romania: Inflation Comparison

Compare cumulative inflation, annual rates and purchasing power between Portugal and Romania from 2000 to 2025, based on World Bank CPI data.

Cumulative inflation in Portugal was 64.3% between 2000 and 2025, according to World Bank CPI data (FP.CPI.TOTL).

Over the same period, cumulative inflation in Romania was 454.2%.

VS

Portugal

EUR
+64.3% Total Inflation
2.09% Avg Annual Rate
-39.1% Purchasing Power Lost
VS

Romania

RON
+454.2% Total Inflation
7.40% Avg Annual Rate
-82.0% Purchasing Power Lost
🏆
Portugal had lower cumulative inflation — 389.9 percentage points less than the other country.

CPI Comparison Chart

Year-by-Year Comparison

Year Portugal CPI Portugal (Change) Romania CPI Romania (Change)
2000 78.53 - 31.98 -
2001 81.96 +4.4% 43.01 +34.5%
2002 84.92 +3.6% 52.70 +22.5%
2003 87.65 +3.2% 60.75 +15.3%
2004 89.72 +2.4% 67.97 +11.9%
2005 91.76 +2.3% 74.09 +9.0%
2006 94.62 +3.1% 78.95 +6.6%
2007 96.94 +2.5% 82.77 +4.8%
2008 99.45 +2.6% 89.27 +7.9%
2009 98.62 -0.8% 94.26 +5.6%
2010 100.00 +1.4% 100.00 +6.1%
2011 103.65 +3.7% 105.79 +5.8%
2012 106.53 +2.8% 109.32 +3.3%
2013 106.82 +0.3% 113.67 +4.0%
2014 106.52 -0.3% 114.89 +1.1%
2015 107.04 +0.5% 114.20 -0.6%
2016 107.69 +0.6% 112.44 -1.5%
2017 109.17 +1.4% 113.95 +1.3%
2018 110.25 +1.0% 119.22 +4.6%
2019 110.62 +0.3% 123.78 +3.8%
2020 110.61 0.0% 127.04 +2.6%
2021 112.01 +1.3% 133.46 +5.1%
2022 120.78 +7.8% 151.87 +13.8%
2023 125.99 +4.3% 167.66 +10.4%
2024 129.04 +2.4% 177.25 +5.7%

Inflation by Decade: Portugal vs Romania

Year-by-year CPI and inflation for Portugal and Romania, 2000–2025
Year Portugal (Total Inflation) Portugal (Avg Annual Rate) Romania (Total Inflation) Romania (Avg Annual Rate)
1960s +45.6% 4.26% - -
1970s +372.6% 18.83% - -
1980s +320.9% 17.32% - -
1990s +59.2% 5.30% +93,772.5% 113.94%
2000s +25.6% 2.56% +194.7% 12.76%
2010s +10.6% 1.13% +23.8% 2.40%
2020s +16.7% 3.93% +39.5% 8.68%

The inflation gap between Portugal and Romania widened to 389.9 percentage points from 2000 to 2025.

€100 in Portugal in 2000 lost roughly the same relative value as lei337.30 in Romania.

Portugal's highest annual inflation was 7.8% in 2022; Romania's was 34.5% in 2001.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which had higher inflation, Portugal or Romania?

Between 2000 and 2025, Romania had higher cumulative inflation (454.21%) than Portugal (64.31%), according to World Bank CPI data.

What was cumulative inflation in Portugal from 2000 to 2025?

Prices in Portugal rose 64.31% cumulatively, an average of 2.09% per year.

What was cumulative inflation in Romania from 2000 to 2025?

Prices in Romania rose 454.21% cumulatively, an average of 7.4% per year.

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Between 2000 and 2025, Portugal had lower cumulative inflation (64.3%) than Romania (454.2%).

Source: World Bank, CPI (FP.CPI.TOTL)
Data verified: January 17, 2026 · How to cite this

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