China vs Italy: Inflation Comparison

Compare cumulative inflation, annual rates and purchasing power between China and Italy from 2000 to 2025, based on World Bank CPI data.

Cumulative inflation in China was 42.1% between 2000 and 2025, according to World Bank CPI data (FP.CPI.TOTL).

Over the same period, cumulative inflation in Italy was 60.9%.

VS

China

CNY
+42.1% Total Inflation
1.41% Avg Annual Rate
-29.6% Purchasing Power Lost
VS

Italy

EUR
+60.9% Total Inflation
2.00% Avg Annual Rate
-37.9% Purchasing Power Lost
🏆
China had lower cumulative inflation — 18.9 percentage points less than the other country.

CPI Comparison Chart

Year-by-Year Comparison

Year China CPI China (Change) Italy CPI Italy (Change)
2000 80.97 - 80.71 -
2001 81.55 +0.7% 82.96 +2.8%
2002 80.96 -0.7% 85.00 +2.5%
2003 81.87 +1.1% 87.28 +2.7%
2004 85.00 +3.8% 89.20 +2.2%
2005 86.51 +1.8% 90.97 +2.0%
2006 87.94 +1.6% 92.87 +2.1%
2007 92.17 +4.8% 94.57 +1.8%
2008 97.63 +5.9% 97.74 +3.3%
2009 96.92 -0.7% 98.50 +0.8%
2010 100.00 +3.2% 100.00 +1.5%
2011 105.55 +5.6% 102.78 +2.8%
2012 108.32 +2.6% 105.91 +3.0%
2013 111.16 +2.6% 107.20 +1.2%
2014 113.29 +1.9% 107.46 +0.2%
2015 114.92 +1.4% 107.50 +0.0%
2016 117.22 +2.0% 107.40 -0.1%
2017 119.09 +1.6% 108.71 +1.2%
2018 121.56 +2.1% 109.95 +1.1%
2019 125.08 +2.9% 110.62 +0.6%
2020 111.50 -10.9% 110.47 -0.1%
2021 113.11 +1.4% 112.54 +1.9%
2022 115.12 +1.8% 121.77 +8.2%
2023 114.78 -0.3% 128.62 +5.6%
2024 114.89 +0.1% 129.88 +1.0%
2025 115.03 +0.1% - -

Inflation by Decade: China vs Italy

Year-by-year CPI and inflation for China and Italy, 2000–2025
Year China (Total Inflation) China (Avg Annual Rate) Italy (Total Inflation) Italy (Avg Annual Rate)
1960s - - +40.3% 3.83%
1970s - - +200.8% 13.01%
1980s +50.7% 14.64% +135.9% 10.00%
1990s +99.5% 7.98% +41.0% 3.89%
2000s +19.7% 2.02% +22.0% 2.24%
2010s +25.1% 2.52% +10.6% 1.13%
2020s +3.2% 0.63% +17.6% 4.13%

The inflation gap between China and Italy widened to 18.9 percentage points from 2000 to 2025.

¥100 in China in 2000 lost roughly the same relative value as €113.28 in Italy.

China's highest annual inflation was 5.9% in 2008; Italy's was 8.2% in 2022.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which had higher inflation, China or Italy?

Between 2000 and 2025, Italy had higher cumulative inflation (60.92%) than China (42.06%), according to World Bank CPI data.

What was cumulative inflation in China from 2000 to 2025?

Prices in China rose 42.06% cumulatively, an average of 1.41% per year.

What was cumulative inflation in Italy from 2000 to 2025?

Prices in Italy rose 60.92% cumulatively, an average of 2% per year.

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Between 2000 and 2025, China had lower cumulative inflation (42.1%) than Italy (60.9%).

Source: World Bank, CPI (FP.CPI.TOTL)
Data verified: January 17, 2026 · How to cite this

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